If you’re stumped on how to care for curls, it’s likely because the advice out there varies wildly. It makes sense that with something as individual as hair pattern, it can be hard to nail the perfect routine—no two curls look the same, after all.
One of the biggest problems curly-haired girls face is frizz. Curled strands are more porous and prone to dryness and breakage (which is what creates that tell-tale halo), so they require more upkeep and prep. The second issue is definition. Have you ever woken up one day with 10/10 waves that you’ve never been able to recreate again? There are so many variables that can mess with your hair pattern, from humidity and wind to the way you’ve slept, but luckily, good prep and hydration can protect your precious curls.
Yes, it’s going to take experimentation to achieve your ideal curl routine. It’s a journey, but when you get there—and get past the initial fear of going sans heat—it might just change your life. The time saved is monumental: once you’ve found your post-shower routine, you could gain a good 40 minutes (with long hair, anyway) in bed every morning.
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Get to know your curl type
"There are several different curl types, but there are three main categories for me as a curl specialist," says celebrity hair stylist Kendall Dorsey. If you're new to 'curl talk', you'll have heard a confusing array of letters and numbers being used, so let's break it down.
Type 2 hair includes all wavy strands, ranging from 2A (lightly waved) to 2C (S-shaped waves). "This is what I call 'swavy' texture, which is hair that has a more relaxed and flexible curl pattern," says Dorsey.
Type 3 is "what we call curly hair. It's a slightly looser curl compared to coils and can be anything up to 3C. This curl category can be defined by those who have extremely curly hair."
Type 4 is straight-up coiled strands, often thought of as Afro-textured or kinky hair. "Coiled curls are your finer texture curls and your tightest on the curl map," says Dorsey.
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You need the best curly hair products
It’s definitely worth experimenting with your ideal curl product before settling on your go-to. Serums and oils will smooth cuticles and help soft and shiny waves form, but won't guarantee the best definition. A mousse adds volume and, in 2025, provided you know how much to apply, will not give you the dreaded ‘crunch’. A cream applied right can add real shine, but it's easy to add the wrong amount for your curl type—Type 2s might have greasy, weighed-down waves while Type 4 will benefit from this a wet-look coil.
How should you apply curly hair products?
The best tip a hairdresser told me when I started my curl journey was that you need to apply the product to your hair fresh out of the shower. I am talking sopping wet. This way, you’ve sealed in that halo of frizz before the shorter hairs start to dry and become unruly. Do not towel dry your hair at all costs; this only roughs up the cuticle and encourages frizz.
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Is air drying or diffusing better?
"Airdrying will always be the better option," says Anabel Kingsley, Consultant Trichologist and Brand President at Philip Kingsley. "Diffusing will rough the hair cuticle, and you are using heat to cause the moisture to evaporate, so you will always get more frizz."
This is good news for women who want to cut their morning routine in half. It's less ideal in the winter when you're heading straight out the door—cold air and wet hair are a recipe for irritated, dry and flaky scalps, so you might want to switch up your routine depending on the season.
Condition is key
Kingsley emphasises that moisture is key when it comes to good curls. "Curls are particularly fragile. And, a little like a bend in a straw, the curl creates weak points along the hair shaft. Hydrated strands will have more stretch and elasticity, they will have more bounce, helping with curl retention, definition and frizz," she shares. Kingsley recommends regular hair masks—which, yes, you might have heard is essential for everyone, but it's especially important for curly hair.
It goes beyond conditioning, though, says Dorsey. "To combat frizz, you need to cleanse your scalp with a really good residue-free shampoo, which removes everything from the outer layer of the cuticle." A weekly detox will help keep your scalp squeaky—you need to counteract the product you'll inevitably be using to keep those curls intact.
Speaking of residue, the quality of your water really does make a difference. After a month of showering with Hello Klean's water filter, which removes 99 per cent of chlorine and heavy metals, I noticed my curl pattern improved and my scalp stopped feeling sore.
Aftercare matters
Most people complain that their curls look great on hair wash day but after a night of sleep they’re frizzy and unruly. Invest in a great second-day spray or product. A salt spray with revitalise and reform any curls or waves that have been mussed up during your sleep. Resist the temptation to brush through bed hair as it will only create frizz and ruin the formation of wave patterns.
If you want to go the extra mile to prevent ruining your curl pattern when your head hits the pillow, you need to quite literally look to your pillow. Silk pillowcases or bonnets will prevent pulling and snagging.
Your haircut is super important
One of the best things I ever did for my hair was cut it to one length. Well, almost—my natural fine strands around the hairline due to postpartum hair loss and damage create a natural gradation at the front. Whenever a hairdresser has tried to layer or thin out my hair, I have found my waves tend to frizz instead of forming.
And yet when I speak to hairdresser Gustav Fouche, he insists that "curls need layers to create and support their shape." This tells me everything I need to know about how everyone's curl journey is different. "The choice of cut will depend on the client’s curl type and personal preference. For instance, a heavily layered cut, such as a shag, can result in big, bouncy, voluminous curls. Alternatively, a softer, more structured look, like a graduated bob with subtle layers through the top, can also work beautifully."
Fouche is also adamant that curly hair should always be cut dry. "Cutting hair wet removes the curls and volume, effectively eliminating two of the three dimensions we work with. This makes it much harder to accurately gauge how the shape will sit and behave once dry."
This article was first seen on ELLE UK.